Cobalt-free batteries (LiFePo4) are here, so why are we still mining Cobalt?

Cobalt-free batteries (LiFePo4) are here, so why are we still mining the mineral

Mining cobalt, a key component in other lithium-ion batteries used in many devices and vehicles, can have several negative social effects. Here are some of the potential social impacts associated with cobalt mining:

1. Child labor: One of the major concerns associated with cobalt mining is the involvement of child labor. Cobalt mines in some regions, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), have been linked to the use of child labor. Children are often involved in hazardous mining activities, exposing them to physical injuries, health risks, and depriving them of their right to education.
2. Unsafe working conditions: Cobalt mining operations in many areas lack proper safety standards and infrastructure. Miners often work in precarious conditions without adequate protective gear, leading to injuries, accidents, and even fatalities. Miners and nearby communities can suffer from health issues such as respiratory problems, skin conditions, and long-term exposure to toxic elements like arsenic and lead. Additionally, the improper disposal of mining waste can contaminate water sources, affecting local populations' access to clean water and causing related health problems.
3. Displacement of indigenous communities: Mining operations may lead to the displacement of indigenous communities residing in the mining areas. This can result in the loss of land, traditional livelihoods, and cultural heritage. Displaced communities often face challenges in finding new sources of income and struggle to maintain their traditional way of life.
4. Socioeconomic inequalities: Cobalt mining can exacerbate existing socioeconomic disparities within mining regions. The influx of mining companies can lead to unequal distribution of wealth, exacerbating poverty and income inequalities. Local communities may not receive adequate benefits from mining activities, while profits primarily benefit foreign investors or larger corporations.
5. Conflict financing: In regions like the DRC, cobalt mining has been linked to conflict financing and the perpetuation of armed conflicts. Armed groups may control mining areas, exploiting mineral resources to fund their activities and perpetuate violence, which further disrupts social cohesion and stability.